Allergens: Particles or substances that can cause or "trigger" asthma symptoms and attacks in people with allergic asthma. Examples of year-round allergens include cockroaches, dust mites, and dander from dogs or cats.
Allergic asthma: A type of asthma in which an allergic trigger can lead to asthma symptoms and attacks. This type of asthma is confirmed by a skin or blood test.
Anaphylaxis: A rare but severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can rapidly cause symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of the tongue and throat, and breathing difficulties.
Asthma attack: Worsening of asthma-related coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness that can happen quickly or gradually over time.
Asthma symptoms: Coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, and tightening of the chest are common examples of symptoms caused by asthma.
Cancer: A group of abnormal cells that grow out of control (also called a malignancy). Cancer cells that originate in one area of the body have the ability to spread to other parts of the body.
Constriction of the airways: Tightening of the muscles that surround the airways of the lungs, making it hard to breathe.
IgE (Immunoglobulin E): A naturally occurring substance in the body that, in some people, can cause a series of chemical reactions that may lead to asthma symptoms and attacks.
Inflammation of the airways: Swelling of the tissue in the airways of the lungs. This process narrows the airways, making it hard to breathe.
Inhaled steroids: Asthma medicines that help reduce inflammation of the airways; they are taken through the mouth using an inhaler or spacer.
IU: International unit.
Moderate to severe persistent asthma: Asthma in which patients experience one or more of the following: daily symptoms; daily need for a rescue inhaler; 2 or more asthma attacks a week; asthma that occurs during sleep, causing an individual to wake up one or more nights a week; and a below-normal peak flow.
Peak flow meter: A tool that measures how well the lungs work. A person with asthma blows quickly and forcefully into the meter, which gives a reading that tells how open the airways are.
Pulmonologist: An individual skilled in pulmonology.
Pulmonology: The science concerned with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lungs.
Specialty Pharmacies: The select group of highly specialized pharmacies that can help you while you are on XOLAIR treatment.
Subcutaneous: Beneath the skin.